Climate Changing Game: How Much Footprint an eBike Has

The Environmental Impact of eBikes: How Green Are They Really?

Climate Changing
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We've talked about this before: eBikes are an excellent eco-friendly alternative to mopeds and gas-powered cars. By switching to an eBike for your daily commute, you can significantly reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a cleaner planet.

Let's dive deeper into how eBikes compare to other vehicles when it comes to environmental impact.

A Car vs. an eBike

In terms of cost, eBikes clearly come out ahead compared to cars:

  • The price of an eBike is typically 5 to 9 times less than that of a car.
  • Instead of shelling out around $100 for a full tank of gas, you'll spend around $24 to $34 per year to charge your eBike—and even less if you don't use it every day.
  • Maintenance for an eBike is simpler and more budget-friendly.

So, eBikes offer not just one but two key advantages over cars: they're more environmentally friendly and more cost-effective.

But you might wonder, "Can a vehicle truly be considered green if its production leaves a hefty carbon footprint?" That's a perfectly valid question, and we acknowledge it fully.

How Green Is eBike Manufacturing?

To be honest, it's not entirely green. However, compared to car manufacturing, it's the most eco-conscious option available.

The manufacturing emissions of a car start at 45 grams of CO2 per mile. In contrast, an eBike with its ~9 grams per mile emits five times less CO2—and that's just the beginning!

One major factor to consider is the Li-Ion battery. While these batteries are known for their longevity and high capacity, producing them does harm the environment. The dirtiest aspect of this process is the mining of lithium. Many compounds created during this process emit nine times more CO2 than the total weight of mined lithium.

Of course, recycling is an option, and it's gaining traction worldwide. However, despite lithium's widespread use in electronics, recycling it remains expensive. Mining is often cheaper, but with the rising popularity of electric vehicles, it's possible that within a few years, recycling Li-Ion batteries will become the most efficient way to obtain lithium.

Shipping is another factor to keep in mind. No matter which shipping method you choose—air freight, sea transport, or truck—it will leave a noticeable carbon footprint. At present, it's impossible to eliminate these emissions entirely.

That said, cars have an even heavier CO2 footprint during the shipping process. It begins when various manufacturers ship car parts, and ends with fewer cars fitting into carriers. Cars are much larger than eBikes, so they naturally take up more cargo space. A single shipment can hold four or even five times more eBikes than cars, especially since they're often shipped in disassembled form.

What About Riding an eBike?

Over the lifespan of an average electric bike, the total carbon footprint of the vehicle will be no greater than 100 kilograms—if you ride daily or take long trips. For cars, however, the picture is quite different. Gasoline engines release vast amounts of CO2 and heat, something everyone knows. Even electric cars like Tesla, with their powerful Li-Ion batteries, still emit around five tonnes of CO2 per year due to their higher capacity and power requirements.

Let's look at some specific numbers. It's been established that eBike emissions per mile are as low as 8 to 9 grams, factoring in the battery as the primary source of these emissions. Naturally, your riding style plays a role; if you frequently ride without relying on the pedal-assist system, your emissions could be even lower.

And what about electricity? Electricity doesn't simply appear out of thin air, and we don't have fully green energy plants in every city. The good news is that the electricity consumed by an electric bike adds up to just 2 grams per mile. This is far better than gasoline and much more cost-effective.

You can't be 100% green unless you're a tree. However, you can make a real difference by supporting green energy, electric vehicles, and smarter urban commuting.

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