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October 01, 2025

New method for fatigue prediction of welded structures

The *Aerospace Daily* recently reported that Battelle, a leading research and development organization based in Columbus, Ohio, has introduced an innovative, low-cost approach to predict the fatigue strength of welded structures. These structures are extensively used in military aircraft and naval vessels, where reliability and durability are critical. Pingsha Dong, the lead researcher behind the technology, explained in an interview with *Aerospace Daily*: "Welding is widely utilized in defense systems, especially in aerospace applications, due to its cost-effectiveness and ability to reduce weight. However, this process can also introduce challenges, such as fatigue cracking. In the past, engineers focused heavily on minimizing weight, but this often led to safety concerns. To mitigate these risks, manufacturers frequently added excessive design margins, increasing material thickness and compromising efficiency." Battelle highlighted that while different industries have varying standards for modeling and testing, the global expenditure on testing, modeling, and predicting the fatigue life of welded joints exceeds $1 billion annually. Traditional methods rely on empirical data and are highly dependent on the models used, which can result in significant uncertainty. Dong further emphasized: "Two engineers working on stress analysis might arrive at completely different results if they don’t communicate or use the same software. Therefore, it’s essential to combine fatigue life predictions with structural analysis to ensure accuracy." The new method, called "Factual Statement," is a computer-based algorithm that doesn't rely on sensitive, model-dependent calculations. Instead, it uses a comprehensive database of fatigue test results to predict the lifespan of welded components accurately. This approach eliminates the need for complex modeling and simplifies the prediction process. According to Battelle, the new technique offers significantly higher accuracy compared to existing methods. It can reliably predict the fatigue life of any welded structure, regardless of its complexity or the level of detail required in the modeling phase. This advancement could revolutionize how engineers design and assess critical components in aerospace and maritime systems, improving both safety and efficiency.

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