The Prospect of Instruments and Meters Industry in China and Future Development Trends

Looking at the current market situation, the scale of the environmental monitoring instrument industry is small. Enterprises with an asset size of over 1 billion account for 40% of the industry's sales scale. The industry is relatively concentrated, especially high-end instruments have been monopolized by foreign capital, and the market share of domestic PM monitoring instruments is only 15%, there will be a large space for import substitution of high-end instruments in the future, and mergers and acquisitions will become a trend. The emergence of the Industry 4.0 strategy has shown us a new blueprint for development.
In 2015, the instrumentation industry predicts that the instrumentation industry will have 20 small industries in 2015, 4321 enterprises above designated size, achieving a total revenue of 9378 billion yuan in the main business, which translates into an output value of nearly 950 billion yuan, which has not reached the “Twelfth Five Year Plan”. "The industrial output value reaches or approaches trillions" of expectations. Revenue increased by 6.2% year-on-year, which is the lowest level since the turn of the century. According to the latest data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, GDP in 2015 increased by 6.9%, and the increase in revenue from instrumentation was also lower than GDP growth for the first time.
Although at the end of the year, as usual, the end of the year, the monthly production value of more than 100 billion, but the tail has been significantly lower than in previous years. From the perspective of small industries, environmental monitoring markets such as water, soil, and gas, as well as pharmaceuticals and food industries, boosted the double-digit increase in experimental analysis equipment by 13.86%, which is a rapid increase. Industrial automation instrumentation and control systems, electrical and supply instrumentation, The year-on-year growth of optical instruments is lower than that of large industries.
The total profit for the year was 82.4 billion yuan, an increase of 5.36%, which was lower than the main business income growth rate of 0.84 percentage points, hitting a record low, but still maintain 8-9% of the main income profit margin.
The year-on-year negative growth of industrial automation instrumentation and control systems with relatively large profits contributed to the decline of the entire industry. Despite double-digit increases in electrical and supply-side instrumentation and experimental analysis instruments, it was not enough to offset the downside impact.
From the perspective of economic type, private enterprises are still the backbone of the development of the industry. For the first time in 15 years, the foreign-funded enterprises have both experienced negative growth in revenue and profits year-on-year. In addition, the number of loss-making enterprises in the industry fell from 1,307 at the beginning of the year to 526, and the loss gradually narrowed.
Predicted in 2016, demand weakness was concentrated in two areas: first, industrial automation instrumentation and control systems that are closely related to traditional process industries, and second, electrical and supply-related instruments that are affected by the real estate industry, both of which accounted for about the entire industry's production and sales. About 50%. At the same time, the demand for instrumentation in emerging industries is not yet mature. Therefore, it is expected that the industry will maintain single-digit growth in 2016.
At present, the status of the instrumentation industry has been proposed by the state in recent years as a “two-inclusive integration”. This is an important measure for the upgrading of China’s equipment manufacturing industry, and is also an important approach for China’s development from a large equipment manufacturing country to a strong manufacturing country. The information needed in the "convergence of the two systems" comes from the equipment at the bottom, so there is a great demand for equipment automation and production line automation. Among the top ten revitalization plans issued by the state, textiles, light industry, steel, and ships all mentioned the requirements for automation and intelligence. As a knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industry, instrumentation is a multidisciplinary complex and an indispensable part of high-end manufacturing equipment.
On the other hand, as the country's concern for people's livelihood has greatly increased, some needs related to the people's livelihood have also been mentioned on the agenda. For example, the requirements for instruments and meters related to food safety, drug safety, detection and alarm of accidents, and environmental and climate monitoring are continuously emerging. It can be said that grasping a problem can win a market in fierce competition. It is necessary for instrument companies to strengthen their awareness of the people's livelihood and constantly tap the market potential in close proximity so that high-tech instruments can truly benefit society. China's instrumentation industry started relatively late, and after 20 years of unremitting efforts, it has become a major producer of commonly used instrumentation. The amount of market sales has reached new heights, and the R&D and production systems have also become increasingly sound. After rapid development, the competitive landscape of China's instrumentation market has quietly changed. At present, the output of transmitters, actuators, surveying and mapping instruments, and metal material testing machines ranks among the highest in the world. The market share of medium-to-high-end products, such as experimental analytical instruments, is constantly rising, and the overall international technical level of the industry has reached a level. The product is close to or reaches the current higher international level.
With energy saving, emission reduction, and low-carbon economy becoming a national long-term national policy, a number of high-speed development industries have emerged. For example, wind power, nuclear power, smart grid, high-speed trains and rail transit, these industries are a huge market growth point for instrumentation. In the field of wind power, the country will strive to form a number of tens of millions of kilowatt-class wind power bases in accordance with the requirements of integration into large power grids and large bases. The total installed capacity of wind power will reach 30 million kilowatts by 2020 as originally planned. It has been upgraded to 100 million kilowatts today. The policy adjustments in these areas will reduce the traditional market demand in some instrumentation and meter industries, reminding all parties of the market's re-cognition and positioning.
The future development direction of the instrumentation industry “2015-2020 China's instrumentation industry development analysis and investment potential research report” shows that in terms of market share in 2015, the instrument industry is still a dedicated instrumentation. The main focus is on experimental instruments and analytical instruments. As far as analytical instruments are concerned, the current demand has not only increased in daily life but also in industry. The large demand created a relatively stable development in 2016 and remains the most stable market in the industry. In recent years, the application of experiments and analysis has also begun to increase. Especially in the field of metering during the experiment, there is plenty of room for development. The impact of haze in 2015 also created an increase in the market for special instrumentation for environmental monitoring. The issue of environmental protection has also become one of the major problems in 2016. The listed companies are similar to Gold Card shares and Sichuan Instrument shares, and their existing main gas meter and water meter businesses have also transformed their environmental monitoring business.
About 1/3 of the high-end equipment is still dependent on imports; another 1/3 of the instrument's national and imported products have been completely equivalent. To improve the overall competitiveness of the industry and continue to shorten the gap between China's instrumentation technology and foreign advanced technology levels, the government's overall planning and support are needed.
The government plans overall. Domestically-manufactured scientific instruments are under the centralized management of government departments, planning and planning in an integrated manner, supporting leading enterprises as the leader, combining production, learning, research, and application to establish a national-level technology center, focusing on solving manufacturing processes, key components, precision machining, and software Major issues, such as development and industry standards, improve the technical level and application capabilities of existing products.
Related policy support. According to actual needs to encourage the use of domestic equipment, the establishment of the first demonstration project. Explore the joint tendering of domestic and foreign-funded enterprises, domestic equipment and foreign investment in technical support and other ways to achieve the "market for technology" effect. Relevant government departments should give domestic testing instruments enough power to provide a platform for promotion and display.
With the development of policies, the development of domestic instruments will inevitably become more rapid, and Bao Jianfeng will come out from scratch. Plum blossoms will come from bitter cold. It is believed that the thorny road that develops in this crack will become the driving force for domestic instruments to take off.

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