In 2012, China's plastics machinery market experienced “cold winter” growth in contrarian growth

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From the statistics of China's General Administration of Customs and the National Bureau of Statistics on China's plastics machinery industry in 2012, the overall development of the industry is flat, and only the export market has performed well.

From the overall perspective of China's plastics machinery trade, although the import of China's plastics machinery industry has been reduced, and the growth of export contrarians has been strong, the deficit has decreased compared to the same period of last year, but the downward trend in volume and price is still evident. According to relevant data, China's cumulative import of plastics processing equipment was 10,479 units in 2012, which was US$ 2.13 billion, which was 23.6% and 2.3% lower than the same period of last year. In terms of exports, in 2012, China accumulatively exported 69,644 plastic processing equipment, US$ 1.62 billion, a year-on-year increase respectively. 35% and 10.2%. The deficit dropped from 720 million U.S. dollars in 2011 to 510 million U.S. dollars.

Specifically, except for other molding or molding machines, other vacuum molding machines, and other thermoforming machines, exports of other seven types of plastics processing equipment have all increased. Other injection molding machines and plastic calendering molding machines have seen a larger increase (38.7 percent year-on-year increase). % and 34%). In terms of imports, more than two-thirds of plastic processing equipment fell year-on-year, while other extruders fell nearly 50% year-on-year.

In summary, although the number of China's plastics processing equipment exports (69644 units) was 6.7 times that of imports (10,479 units) in 2012, the export amount (US$1.62 billion) was only 76% of the import amount (US$2.13 billion); The average unit price of plastic machine equipment was US$23,200/unit (2011: US$27,900/unit), the average unit price of imported press equipment was US$203,000/unit (2011: US$146,900/unit), and the average unit price of imported equipment was about exports. 8.7 times (2011: 5.26 times). Of course, this involves differences in the specifications and performance of different equipment. However, the development gap between the Chinese and foreign presses is also an important reason for the inverse of volume and price.

Taking injection molding machines as an example, China is the world's largest injection molding machine production and sales market. In 2012, although China's injection molding machine market continued to maintain its growth trend, the growth rate slowed down significantly. According to China Customs data, in 2012, China exported a total of 24,830 injection molding machines, which amounted to approximately US$900 million, an increase of 1.2% and 9.2% year-on-year (in 2011, the growth rates were 47.5% and 48.6% year-on-year, respectively). In the same period, a total of 6621 injection molding machines were imported, amounting to US$800 million, a decrease of 10.9% and 4% year-on-year, respectively, and imports were reduced. The cumulative deficit is 89.86 million US dollars (in 2011 it was 50 million US dollars).

Key import markets occupy an absolute share

In 2012, the number and amount of presses imported from Japan, Germany, Taiwan, South Korea, Italy, Switzerland, the United States, Austria, France, and Canada accounted for 94.2% and 97.7% of the total number and total amount of imported presses in the same period (2012). In the first half of the year, it was 95.07% and 98%. Among them, the number of imports from South Korea, the United States, and France increased by 1-1.7 times year-on-year, and the amounts imported from China Taiwan, South Korea, Austria, and France all doubled year-on-year. The amount and amount of imports from Switzerland have increased rapidly by nearly 3.7 times.

From the breakdown of categories, Japan is the largest source of imports for injection molding machines. They accounted for 85.2% and 51% of Japan's imports and imports, respectively. Germany is the first source of imports for other injection machines, plastic granulators, other extruders, blow molding machines, plastic blow molding machines, other vacuum molding machines, and other thermoforming machines; Italy is the number one for calendering machines. Large importer; China Taiwan is the first source of imports for other molding or thermoforming machines.

The geographical advantage of the export market is not obvious

In 2012, the quantity and amount of exports to Thailand increased by nearly 2.93 times and 2.37 times year-on-year respectively. Among them, in the first half of the year, Thailand continued to be the country with the largest export volume of China's presses, accounting for 9.05% of the total exports of China's presses over the same period; the number and amount of exports to Indonesia also increased by 1.4 times year-on-year. In addition, the number of exports to Russia, the United States, Malaysia, South Korea and other countries increased by 140%-220%. The amount of exports to Vietnam, Russia, the United States, and South Korea increased by 1.38, 1.33, 3.47, and 2.4 times year-on-year respectively.

The number and amount of shares among the top 10 export distribution regions are relatively close, with the largest number of exports to Indonesia and the highest export to Thailand. Indonesia, Brazil, Turkey, Vietnam, Russia, the United States, Malaysia, and South Korea all took the next place. The total exports and total exports of the top nine countries with relatively concentrated export volume accounted for the total and total export volume of China's presses during the same period. 30% and 45%. It can be seen that the overall concentration of China's plastics export market is not high.

Looking at the sub-categories, in 2012, the export and import volume of other extruders reached US$430 million and US$270 million, respectively (in 2011, it was US$200 million and US$100 million). The top 10 export destinations (Thailand, etc.) of other extruders accounted for 50% of the total exports. As with injection molding machines, imports are mainly concentrated in Germany, Taiwan and Japan's three major markets, accounting for 90% of total imports; the top 10 export destinations for blow molding machines (Indonesia, etc.) account for 40% of total exports. On the import side, the top ten sources of imports accounted for 99% of total imports. Among them, Germany exceeds 69% of total imports.

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